How to Grow Strawberries: A Complete Guide for Sweet & Juice Berries
Choosing the Right Strawberry Variety
Strawberries come in three main types, each with different growth and fruiting patterns. Selecting the right variety will depend on your garden space and harvest goals.
June-Bearing Strawberries (Best for Large Harvests)
Produces one large crop in late spring or early summer
Ideal for preserving, freezing, or making jam
Popular varieties: Chandler, Honeoye, Allstar
Ever-Bearing Strawberries (Best for Extended Harvests)
Produces two to three harvests per year
Great for snacking and fresh eating
Popular varieties: Ozark Beauty, Quinault, Seascape
Day-Neutral Strawberries (Best for Continuous Harvests)
Produces small amounts of fruit all season
Perfect for container gardening
Popular varieties: Albion, Tristar, Mara des Bois
For a season-long supply of strawberries, consider planting a mix of June-bearing and ever-bearing varieties.
When and Where to Plant Strawberries
Best Planting Time
Spring: After the last frost when soil is workable.
Fall: In warm climates (Zones 7-10) for an earlier harvest next year.
Ideal Planting Location
Full sun: At least 6-8 hours daily.
Well-draining soil: Rich in organic matter to prevent waterlogging.
Raised beds or containers: Helps improve drainage and air circulation.
Avoid planting strawberries in areas where tomatoes, peppers, or potatoes were grown, as these crops can carry soil-borne diseases harmful to strawberries.
How to Plant Strawberries
Step 1: Prepare the Soil
Loosen soil 8-10 inches deep for strong root development.
Mix in compost or aged manure for added nutrients.
Keep soil pH between 5.5-6.5 for optimal growth.
Step 2: Planting Strawberries
Space plants 12-18 inches apart in rows 2-3 feet apart.
Position the crown just above the soil line.
Water immediately after planting to help plants establish.
Mulching Tip:
Spread straw, pine needles, or mulch around plants to retain moisture and prevent weed growth.
How to Care for Strawberry Plants
Watering
Provide 1-1.5 inches of water per week.
Keep the soil moist but not soggy.
Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of mold and disease.
Fertilizing
Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring.
After fruiting, switch to a low-nitrogen fertilizer to encourage root growth.
Mulching
Helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Protects plants from soil-borne diseases and weed competition.
How to Manage Strawberry Runners
Strawberries spread through runners, long stems that develop new plants.
If you want more plants: Allow runners to root in the soil.
If you want bigger berries: Trim runners so the plant focuses energy on fruit production.
For first-year plants, removing flowers allows for stronger root development, leading to better yields the following year.
Common Pests and Diseases
Pests
Aphids & Spider Mites – Use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Slugs & Snails – Apply diatomaceous earth around plants.
Birds – Use garden netting to protect berries.
Diseases
Gray Mold (Botrytis) – Space plants apart to improve air circulation.
Powdery Mildew – Avoid overhead watering and use fungicidal sprays.
Root Rot – Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.
When and How to Harvest Strawberries
Harvest Timing
Strawberries are ready 4-6 weeks after flowering.
How to Harvest
Pick berries when they are fully red and ripe.
Gently twist or cut to avoid damaging the plant.
Harvest every 2-3 days to enjoy peak flavor.
Tip: Strawberries taste sweetest when picked in the morning before the sun gets too hot.
Final Thoughts: Why You Should Grow Strawberries
Strawberries are a low-maintenance, high-reward crop that produces delicious fruit year after year. Whether planted in garden beds, raised beds, or containers, they are a great addition to any home garden.
Key Takeaways:
Choose the right variety for your space and needs.
Plant in full sun with well-draining soil.
Water consistently and mulch to retain moisture.
Harvest regularly for the best flavor and continued production.
By following these growing tips, you’ll enjoy a season of fresh, homegrown strawberries.