How to Get Rid of Creeping Charlie (Step-by-Step Guide)
What is Creeping Charlie?
Creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea), also known as ground ivy, is an aggressive, low-growing weed from the mint family. It spreads through:
Above-ground runners (stolons)
Underground rhizomes
Seeds that thrive in shaded areas
How to Identify Creeping Charlie
Round, scalloped leaves that release a minty smell when crushed
Small purple flowers in spring
Prefers shade and moist soil
Originally introduced as a medicinal herb, Creeping Charlie quickly became a problematic lawn invader due to its rapid spread.
Best Ways to Get Rid of Creeping Charlie
There are two primary methods for eliminating Creeping Charlie:
Natural Removal (Hand-Pulling & Organic Methods)
Using Herbicides (Chemical Treatment for Large Infestations)
Method 1: Removing Creeping Charlie Naturally
For smaller infestations, these organic methods can help control and eliminate Creeping Charlie.
Hand-Pulling Creeping Charlie
Best for small patches and garden beds
Works well after rain or watering to loosen soil
How to Do It:
Water the affected area to soften the soil.
Wear gloves and pull the plant close to the base.
Ensure all rhizomes and roots are removed to prevent regrowth.
Dispose of the plants in a sealed bag (do not compost).
Smothering with Mulch or Newspaper
Best for garden beds and non-lawn areas
Prevents sunlight from reaching the weed
How to Do It:
Lay cardboard, thick newspaper, or landscape fabric over the affected area.
Cover with 2-3 inches of mulch.
Leave in place for at least 6 weeks to kill off the weed.
This method works, but it requires patience.
Using Natural Herbicides (Vinegar or Borax Solution)
Ideal for patios, sidewalks, and driveways
A good alternative to chemical treatments
Vinegar Spray Recipe:
1 part white vinegar + 1 part water
Optional: Add a few drops of dish soap for better absorption
Spray directly onto leaves on a sunny day
Borax Solution Recipe:
10 oz Borax + 2.5 gallons of water
Apply with a spray bottle, targeting Creeping Charlie directly
Caution: Borax can alter soil chemistry, so use it sparingly.
Method 2: Removing Creeping Charlie with Herbicides
For larger infestations, selective herbicides are the best solution.
Choosing the Right Herbicide
Look for products containing:
Triclopyr (best for lawns)
2,4-D (safe for grass)
Avoid non-selective herbicides like glyphosate, as they will kill everything, including your grass.
Best Time to Apply Herbicide
Fall: Most effective since Creeping Charlie stores nutrients in its roots.
Spring: Works before flowering but may require multiple treatments.
How to Apply Herbicide
Use a sprayer or garden hose attachment for even coverage.
Lightly coat the leaves (do not oversaturate).
Reapply in 7–10 days if needed.
For better effectiveness, mix in a spreader-sticker additive to help the herbicide adhere to leaves.
How to Prevent Creeping Charlie from Coming Back
After removing Creeping Charlie, follow these steps to prevent regrowth:
Mow high: Set your lawnmower to 3 inches—taller grass shades out weeds.
Improve drainage: Aerate the soil to reduce moisture buildup.
Fertilize regularly: A healthy, dense lawn prevents weeds from taking over.
Apply pre-emergent in early spring: Stops new seeds from sprouting.
Final Thoughts: Take Action to Control Creeping Charlie
Eliminating Creeping Charlie takes persistence, but it is possible with the right approach.
Key Takeaways:
Hand-pulling works best for small patches.
Organic solutions like vinegar and mulch are effective in garden beds.
Selective herbicides are the best option for widespread infestations.
Preventative lawn care keeps Creeping Charlie from returning.
Taking early action and maintaining a healthy lawn will ensure Creeping Charlie stays out of your yard.